【简介】感谢网友“明媚不说话”参与投稿,下面是小编整理的考研英语阅读理解测试题(共11篇),欢迎大家阅读借鉴,并有积极分享。
篇1:考研英语阅读理解测试题
A history of longand effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, itmay become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowingperiod after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight timeslarger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies ofscale. Its scientists were the world's best, its workers the most skilled.America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans andAsians whose economies the war had destroyed.
…… 此处隐藏36784字 ……
【分析】本题的解题点可以确定到最后一段。文中说他们“又举办许多研讨会,搞什么可信度项目,试图了解读者为什么对他们不满意,为什么大量流失。但是,对于那么多原来的顾客所不满的文化和阶级偏见,他们似乎就是没有看见”。由此我们可以看出,真正的原因是他们不能够意识到真正的问题所在,因此正确答案是 [A] 。
难句解析:
1. Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-levelfindings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined withlots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers reallywant.
【结构分析】本句主干是“ thisproject has turned out to be…findings ”,“ mostly low-level”是“findings ”的定语。“ aboutfactual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes ”是介宾短语做定语。“combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the world thosereaders really want ”是一个过去分词引导的伴随状语,其中“ aboutwhat in the world those readers really want ”是“puzzlement ”的定语。
2. There exists a social and cultural disconnect betweenjournalists and their readers, which helps explain why the “ standard templates ” of the newsroomseem alien to many readers.
【结构分析】主句是“ there+ 系表结构”。“ which ”引导一个非限定性定语从句,该词指代前面一句话。而在这个定语从句“ whichhelps explain why the ‘ standard templates’ of the newsroom seem alien to manyreaders ”中,又出现一个“ why ”引导的宾语从句。
3. If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focusednarrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly byoutlook, values, education, and class.
【结构分析】本句的主句中,“ it ”代表上文提到的“ a troubled business ”,即“备受困扰的新闻界”。“ now focused narrowly on race and gender ”是插入语,也是修饰“ program ”的定语。后面有两个并列谓语“ wouldopen up ”和“( would) look for ”。这里需要注意的就是一个意思上的问题,那就是“虽然报业也有多样性项目,招收不同的人当记者,但是这样的多样性仅仅局限于性别和种族,而报业需要多招收那些具有不同的人生观、教育以及来自于不同阶级的人”。